Small Dams & Large Dams: • Both dams are used for fishing, flood control, and irrigation. It therefore, failed wasting Rs 250 billion. … View Answer. • Large dams are multi-purpose. Indus River Canals Originates from Tibet region, runs through Ladak region of Kashmir then Gilgat - Baltistan and then along the entire length of Pakistan to join Arabian sea. The Chairman IRSA observed that WAPDA on December 20, 2020, had requested IRSA to accommodate T3 &T4 Project demand to lower Tarbela Dam Level by 10~15 ft by December 29, 2020. Its flood discharge capacity is. of Under Sluices 11 Crest Level-Off taking Canals 2 Guddu Barrage Year of Completion 1962 Location River Indus, Near Kashmore Design Discharge 12,00,000 cusecs Length … IRSA informed WAPDA on December 22, 2020 that lowering of Tarbela water level by 10~15 ft by December 29, 2020 was not possible due to limited outflows on account of annual canal closures which commenced from December 26. Districts of D.G. Smallest Barrage In Pakistan Is kotri Barrage. It was also decided that WAPDA would make a close coordination with IRSA through Director (Operations), IRSA on 10-daily or as the case may be, on daily basis for smooth functioning of agreed plans. Staff Reporter Islamabad Punjab has agreed to defer the annual canal clo-sures program to facilitate Wa-ter and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) in larger national interest to carry work on Tarbela T3 and T4 Intake works. Vast areas of KPK is irrigated by Indus River Canals. of Bays 52 No. The Plan for the period of April 1 to June 30, 2021 would be discussed in the Advisory Committee meeting of IRSA likely to be held during the first week of April 2021, Khalid Rana said. These are; WAPDA initially wasted money on a wrong alignment of. This can be at Maralam Qadirabad & Chashma barrages. The Inundation canals are taken from rivers and they receive water only when the water level in the rivers is high such as during floods. The Chashma Right Bank Irrigation Project (CRBIP) is an extensive irrigation project in Pakistan that involves the construction of a 274 km canal along the Indus River, and the construction of 72 distribution canals, 68 cross structures and 91 bridges. Dera Ghazi Khan and Dera Ismail Khan areas are also irrgated by the canals coming out of different barrages. Comparison between Small Dams, Large Dams & Barrages. Detailed survey and investigation would lead to … CJ Link Canal would be opened with a discharge of 15,000 Cusces with immediate effect and Punjab irrigation, as per their commitment, would consume all the water in Trimmu and Panjnad Canals by adjusting / deferring the canal closures program at both head works. Fateh Ullah Khan Gandapur writes on Water Issues of Pakistan and its Solutions, WAPDA blundered not to irrigate Kachi Plain from a higher elevation at Chashma Barrage by simply extending, As a consequence of this blunder, WAPDA shifted the, Copy of this Master Plan was personally presented by me to the then Governor of West Pakistan, Malik Amir Mohammad Khan Nawab of Kalabagh. They are full of water throughout the year and provide water to a vast area of land used for crop cultivation in Punjab and Sindh. Indus River - Indus River - Irrigation: Irrigation from Indus waters has provided the basis for successful agriculture since time immemorial. WAPDA selected dam site at Kalabagh under a tailored Terms of Reference for the Project Consultants, instructing them to provide, If Kalabagh Dam was built with a height of 260 feet on weak foundation and adopting. Chashma Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary vegetation of the region is a mixture of subtropical semi- evergreen scrub and tropical thorn forest. The Upper Jhelum Canal runs from Mangla Dam to River Chenab ; The Rasul-Qadirabad Canal runs from Rasul Barrage to River Chenab; The Chashma-Jhelum Canal runs 40 km from Mari Shah Sakhira Town. A storage reservoir on the Indus River supporting various aquatic plants. It flows from Chashma Barrage which is built on River Indus to River Jhelum downstream at Rasul Barrage. It is at the barrages that the canals taking off from them deplete the rivers. Qadirabad-Balloki Link is an extension of Rasul-Qadirabad Linj by which the water is transferred to the Ravi river. The canal system fed by the barrage initially consisted of Muzaffargarh and Dera Ghazi Khan Khan canals. Multiple uniqueness of Katzarah Dam Katzarah Dam site on the Indus is unique because it has the narrowest dam site in the world. Director Operation and Spokesman Indus River System Authority (IRSA) Khalid Rana to APP that under the deci-sion, Tar-bela daily outflow […] Five barrages (Chashma, Rasul, Qadirabad, Marala and Sidhnai) and a siphon were constructed. They help provide water to even those areas which were once arid or semi-arid. The decisions were taken in a meeting held with Chairman IRSA Rao Irshad Ali Khan in the Chair. of Bays 42 Off taking Canals 1 Chashma Barrage Year of Completion Between 1967-1971 Location River Indus, 25 km south-west of Punjab Design Discharge 11,76,000 cusecs Length 3,356 ft No. The Governor after personally examining the Master Plan, discussed it with the President FM Mohammad Ayub Khan who in turn requested President Kennedy of, During my preliminary investigations, I found that it is possible to irrigate the Kachi plain of Baluchistan from Chashma Barrage by gravity flow. The pond level at Chashma Barrage was assumed to be 642 feet. Rasul Barrage (IWT) Located on the River Jhelum and completed in 1968. Rasul-Qadirabad Links carries water from Rasul Barrage on the Jhellum to the Chanab. Addu city. Sheet piles. Engr. There are forty-five main canals in the country which off-take from various barrages and feed various branch canals. chashma barrage Spillway capacity 31,000,000 cu ft/s ; Taunsa Barrage Spillway capacity 1,000,000 cu ft/s; guddu barrage Spillway capacity 12,00,000 cu ft/s; Sukkur Barrage Spillway Capacity 11,30,000 cu ft/s; kotri Barrage Spillway Capacity 875,000 cu ft/s; Answer: kotri Barrage Spillway Capacity 875,000 cu ft/s. 1. WAPDA directed the local consultants to raise the height of Akhori Dam from 250 feet to 420 feet to create a reservoir of 7 maf. 11) Hover Dam was constructed in 1936 on the river _____ (A) Michigan River (B) Colorado River (C) Mississippi River (D) None of these . Lift Irrigation In lift irrigation water is lifted from underground and used to irrigate the land. Answer: Option B. At Sukkur Barrage four canals flow from the right bank and three from the left bank of the river Indus. Perennial canals sprout from barrages or dams. The siphon was constructed at Mailsi. Similarly, Yugoslave Consultants highly appreciated the new dam site. Therefore, gravity flow is possible to irrigate the highest point of Kachi plain at elevation 440 feet (Sibi town) with canal slope 1 in 10,000. All this is fantastic with hidden motives to spend money on consultancy. Canals, Barrages and Dams Page-2. Consequences of not implementing Water Accord. 2.1.1 Barrages. Surprisingly, WAPDA appointed local consultants at high cost simply to spend money on consultancy. Canals are taken out from rivers, dams and barrages. They also agreed to raise the reservoir level constraints from 1242 ft to 644±1 ft and the outflows to 35,000±5,000 Cusecs during closure likely from January 11 to 25, 2021. Chashma Barrage is a barrage on the River Indus in Mianwali District of the Punjab province of Pakistan 304 km NW of Lahore and 56 km downstream of Jinnah Barrage. The Sehwan barrage complex with its six canals in Sindh. • They both support the production of HEP. Why money is spent on a project that is rejected by the World Bank Consultants? In many cases, old canals and inundation channels in the Sindh and Punjab regions were revived and modernized. Made of mild steel, each portion being 1.5' to 2' in width and 1/2" thick and of the required length, having groove to link with other sheet piles. This is not so. This was again based on tube wells that also failed wasting Rs500 billion. In Sindh there are 15 canals taking off from Guddu, Sukkur and Kotri barrages. Faulty projects conceived by WAPDA WAPDA blundered not to irrigate Kachi Plain from a higher elevation at Chashma Barrage by simply extend... To, The Secretary, Ministry of Water and Power, Islamabad. The additional water released from Tarbela, shall be stored in Chashma Barrage after meeting IRSA’s indents. All Rights Reserved. • They both can be used for recreational purposes. Excessive releases, over and above the provincial indents, would result in wastage of water which was a violation of clauses 14(c) & (e) of Water Apportionment Accord ‘1991’. Barrages include Guddu, Taunsa and Chashma. On the Indus river, there are 5 canals in Punjab taking off from Jinnah, Chashma and Taunsa barrages. It is Pakistan’s largest river with length of 3180 Km Barrages include , Taunsa , Sukkur and Chashma. WAPDA prepared faulty and wrong SCARPs based on tube wells that cannot remove salinity and cannot maintain salt and water balance. Answer: Option B. Invest Capital Investment Bank Limited(ICIBL), First Dawood Investment Bank Limited(FDIBL), Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited (A)(PIAA), Shifa International Hospitals Limited(SHFA), Pakistan International Bulk Terminal Limited(PIBTL). 22/03/96; Punjab; 34,099 ha; 32°25'N 071°22'E. Sibi is at elevation of 440 feet. Fateh Ullah Khan Gandapur 1925-2012, Fateh Gandapur's Blog on Water Issues of Pakistan. The recent devastating floods is therefore a proof that a dam at Kalabagh would have been a blunder. CHASHMA RIGHT BANK CANAL (LIFT CUM GRAVITY) PROJECT – DETAILED DESIGN AND TENDER DOCUMENTS . View Answer. The American Consultants said; “they have 30 years of dam construction experience throughout the world but have never seen such a spectacular dam site”. The former was completed in 1960 and is in operation since then, while the latter although opened in 1958 continued to remain under construction in some later years. India would never disclose this information for fear of violation of ... Engr. CANALS, BARRAGES AND DRAINS PROJECTS. These include Lower and upper Bari Doab, Lower & Upper Chenab canal and Sidhnai. Khan and D.I. Similarly, Chashma Barrage closure would be started from January 11 to 25, 2021 instead of January 01 to 15, 2021 to accommodate / regulate the excessive releases from Tarbela Dam as agreed by WAPDA with the condition that pond level and discharge releases would be maintained at 644+1 ft and 35,000 Cs + 5000 Cs respectively. Unique Katzarah and Guroh Dop - the only dams to c... Pollution of rivers & canals by toxic waste grow toxic Crops, WAPDA’s professional inability in Dam sites selection caused billions of Dollars loss in floods and load shedding besides water, power and food insecurity, All Pakistan Grand Canal from Chashma Barrage to irrigate Kachi plain in Baluchistan, IRSA Member (Federal/CEA) negative role on Ministry’s letter No: 4/18/2002-W.III dated 23 April, 2011 that asked for comments on my proposals to use Chinese Offer on building Katzarah Dam, Guroh Dop Dam and Raised Fateh Barrage, India’s water steeling strategy to convert Pakistan into desert. These are crucial in canal system of Pakistan. WAPDA badly failed to conceive drainage of saline land by the world’s recognized system of surface and subsurface tile drainage. The main canal off-taking from the Indus River is a contour channel irrigating areas only on its left side. It has 538-m³/s discharge capacity while Chashma-Jhelum link canal has 615-m³/s capacity. He said it should be ensured that Tarbela Pond level did not exceed 1473ft during this period. A latest survey, conducted by the WWF on dolphin census revealed there are 571 dolphins between Taunsa and Guddu stretch (approximate 354 km) while Taunsa – Chashma … An especially important staging area in spring and autumn for cranes. TP Link canal was added in 1970, as a component work o. The work was taken in hand in 1959 and the consultants were ordered by the Chairman to complete it with in three years if possible. Tarbela dam and the two barrages are part of the replacement works built for this purpose. I therefore opposed the construction of Kalabagh Dam on technical grounds. Taunsa Barrage is located communication lines, railways, canals and roads 20 km south of Taunsa city and 16 km from Kot- and loss of many human lives. The contract for Chashma Barrage works was awarded on 10 February 1967 to French Consortium Société Dumez and Société Borie and was successfully completed by 25 March 1971. ISLAMABAD: Punjab has agreed to defer the annual canal closures programme to facilitate Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) in larger national interest to carry work on Tarbela T3 and T4 Intake works. Here is a short description about the various canals emerging from Jhelum River. • Qadirabad Barrage, Chashma Barrage, Rasul Barrage, Guddu Barrage, Kotri Barrage and Marala Barrage. After abandoning the Mithon Kot alignment of Kachi canal after wasting billions of rupees, WAPDA shifted its alignment to Taunsa head works. Although the agricultural recovery of the Tigris-Euphrates lowlands began during the late nineteenth century, with the rehabilitation of a number of the ancient canals, it was not until the early part of the twentieth century that the first modern river-control work, the Al-Hindiyah barrage (1909-1913) was constructed on the Euphrates. List of Pakistan Geography Mcqs for the test of fpsc,kpsc,ppsc,bpsc,spsc,nts tests. I would sum up few facts of WAPDA’s incapabilities. 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Length 3,360 ft No. Rasul-Qadirabad link canal has the second largest water discharge capacity after Chashma-Jhelum link canal. He was surprised and visited the dam site with a team of HARZA Consultants and the Yugoslave Consultants. Following are imporatant canals from river Indus for NWFP. Supplies water … barrages, twelve interlink canals, two siphons and forty three main channels were built to prosper the agro-based economy of the country (IUCN, 1989). Chashma Barrage is located caused a lot of damage, including the destruction in district Mianwali and Taunsa Barrage in district of houses and other structures, disruption of Muzaffargarh of Punjab. Fish move from u/s to d/s in search of relatively warm water in the beginning of water and return u/s for clear water before the onset of monsoon. With this arrangement, Tarbela level would be reduced and maintained at 1473 ft. After attaining the level of 1473 ft, WAPDA shall maintain outflows=inflows at Tarbela; CJ Link Canals will be opened with a discharge of 15,000 Cs with immediate effect. 2. 850,000 cusecs. 12) Red Sea is connected with Mediterranean sea through _____ (A) Volga Canal (B) Suez Canal (C) Panama Canal (D) None of these . The link is an unlined earthen channel with a design capacity of 21,700 Cusecs, bottom width 380ft. Modern irrigation engineering work commenced about 1850, and, during the period of British administration, large canal systems were constructed. Thar desert is irrigated by canals of Indus river that come out from Jinnah Barrage. The Chairman further explained that in order to immediately lower existing Tarbela level from 1477 ft to 1473 ft as desired by WAPDA, Punjab agreed to utilize the additional releases from Tarbela, received through CJ Link, at Trimmu and Panjnad Canals by postponing their closures by about 10~15 days. Later on, the Chairman left the job due to political reasons. Designed to divert one million cusecs into the Chashma-Jhelum Link, thereby irrigating areas served by the Sidhnai-Mailsi- Bahawal Link system and the Haveli and Rangpur canals. Wildlife Sanctuary. Similarly, Chashma Barrage authorities also agreed to postpone the Barrage Closure for 10 days. There is no news how far the Canal is competed. I was also transferred for the same reason. Some barrages are Sukkur Barrage, Guddu Barrage, Kotri Barrage, and Chashma Barrage. Pakistan Engineering Congress: Papers By Fateh Ull... Annulment of Rent Restriction Act, as it is Un-Isl... India diverting Water and Power from occupied Kash... Change of site of Gomal Zam Dam from Gul Katch to ... KBD would have caused more flooding - Daily Times ... India’s water steeling strategy to convert Pakista... DAWN.COM | Editorial | Implications of water issue. Up to 200,000 waterbirds of numerous species use the site for staging and wintering. 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