Jane Leek, born and raised in the U.S., decides to hold a family reunion. The most lasting of Morgan's contributions was his discovery of the difference between descriptive and classificatory kinship, which situates broad kinship classes on the b… A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. b. d. Bilateral kinship. A unilineal descent group consisting of a number of related clans. Members do not know thegenealogical links to that ancestor. A third method is to alter the history, myths, or folklore of a descent group … The Hawaiian system of kinship terminology is usually associated with what type of descent? father and father’s brother. 18 Bilateral Kinship. Definition of Unilineal Descent ( noun ) Tracing an individual’s descent either through the father ( patrilineal ) or mother ( matrilineal ), but never both. A phratry may be formed when a clan grows so large that it splits up without losing their original (identity) connection. University of Missouri, St. Louis • ANTHROPOLO 1023, Dallas County Community College • ANTHROPOLO 2351, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign • ANTH 103, Copyright © 2021. Members of a moiety a. belong to one of two major descent groups in a society. Types of Unilineal Descent Groups ... Clan is a kin group that consists of members who are the unilineal descandents of a common ancestor whose identity is forgotten and hence remains fictitous.A clan is thus a larger kin group than the lineage and includes members belonging to many generations. Thus, a phratry is a unilineal descent . The phratry founding ancestor is so remote genealogically that he or she is usually mythical. 17. Lineages can be matrilineal or patrilineal, depending on whether they are traced through mothers or fathers, respectively. A lineage is a descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from an apical ancestor. In anthropology, the Greek term is used to describe a unilineal descent group composed of a number of supposedly related clans which each retain their separate identities, but each feels some sort of special identity to the others within its phratry. 12 moiety Each group, usually consisting of several clans, that results from a division of a society in two halves on the basis of descent. Among Native Americans, a phratry is often identified by a nature sign. •The resulting units are called unilineal descent groups, either patrilineages or matrilineages according to the prevailing descent rule. 13 Unilinealdescent group composed of two or more clans with common ancestry. Moiety. Lineages can be matrilineal or patrilineal, depending on whether they are traced through mothers or fathers, respectively. Kin- the people that your society would classify as your relatives (married in, adoption, etc.) This preview shows page 8 - 11 out of 16 pages. d. Bilateral kinship. Phratriesand Moieties. One of the founders of the anthropological relationship research was Lewis Henry Morgan, in his Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family (1871). The Turkish village system and the Dani descent groupings exhibit the narrowest. This descent is usually unilineal, or derived only through the male (patriclan) or the female (matriclan) line. This descent is usually unilineal, or derived only through the male (patriclan) or the female (matriclan) line. In anthropology, the Greek term is used to describe a unilineal descent group composed of a number of supposedly related clans which each retain their separate identities, but each feels some sort of special identity to the others within its phratry. asked Jul 31, 2019 in Anthropology & Archaeology by Cheetos A) unilineal; moieties Bilateral Descent and the Kindred . (p. 271) a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans 18. A phratry is a _____ descent group composed of supposedly related _____. A clan is a descent group that claims common descent from an apical ancestor (but often cannot demonstrate it, or "stipulated descent"). asked Jul 31, 2019 in Anthropology & Archaeology by Cheetos A) unilineal; moieties A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related to each other. ... A _____ is anoncorporate descent group whose members claim descent from a common ancestorbut cannot trace their genealogical links to that ancestor. This very large family group’s founding ancestor is so remote genealogically that he or she is usually mythical. Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem). In some cultures, such as the Tlingit, and the Lenape, intermarriage between phratries was mandated. Moiety. A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. If only two such groups exist, each is a moiety. [1], The nature of the Greek phratries is, in the words of one historian, "the darkest problem among the [Greek] social institutions. Two larger kinds of descent groups are the phratry and the moiety. phratry A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. � Phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of 2 or more clans � Clans assume they share a common ancestor but don�t know precise genealogical links of that ancestry � Moiety is the term used for each group that results from a division of a society into 2 halves on the basis of descent Phratry ; A unilineal descent group composed of two or more clans that claim to be of common ancestry. The word “moiety” comes from the French word for _____, and exists when a society is divided into two and only two major descent groups. c. Ambilineal descent. Separate terms are used for mother’s brother and father’s sister. Definition of Unilineal Descent ( noun ) Tracing an individual’s descent either through the father ( patrilineal ) or mother ( matrilineal ), but never both. phratry: see clan clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. Descent group that makes up half of a society . A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related to each other. Moiety: Definition. A ) unilineal ; clans B ) unilineal ; moieties C ) bilateral ; Definition of Ambilineal Descent (noun) Tracing an individual’s descent either through the father or mother as chosen by the individual. •Form of unilineal descent that follows a female line. Normally, but not always, the clans are exogamous, or out-marrying: marriage within the clan is forbidden and regarded as a form of incest. � Phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of 2 or more clans � Clans assume they share a common ancestor but don�t know precise genealogical links of that ancestry � Moiety is the term used for each group that results from a division of a society into 2 halves on the basis of descent In which kinship terminology are ego’s “brother” and “sister” distinguished from “cousins”. Clans may segment into … long is called what kind of descent group? 12 moiety Each group, usually consisting of several clans, that results from a division of a society in two halves on the basis of descent. A lineage is a descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from an apical ancestor. A phratry is a _____ descent group composed of supposedly related _____. Types of Unilineal Descent Descent group thatmakes up half of a society. a unilineal descent group consisting of a number of related clans. Kindreds count all individuals from each parent as relatives. A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patrician) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestor/ancestress. If a society is divided into exactly two descent groups, each is called a moiety , after the French word for half . If a clan's apical ancestor is nonhuman, it is calle… There is only one type of non-unilineal descent group, the kindred. Unilineal descent group composed of two or more clans with common ancestry. (4) MOIETY KINSHIP GROUP - A Moiety is a composite of 2 unilineal descent groups whose members live side by side, reciprocally helping one another. Phratry. lineage = unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent; clan = unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent; phratry = an association of clans in a unilineal system; moiety = one of two descent groups in a given population; usually moieties intermarry . Traditionally, the social organisation of Marind-anim, a tribal group in southern Irian in the island of New Guinea, is made out of exogamic phratries (Marind term boan). Phratries are larger and more inclusive kinship groups than unilineages and clans. e. ... A phratry is a unilineal descentgroup composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related toeach other. Kinds of Descent Groups. In _____ kinship terminology, the term “brother” is given to ego’s brother, father’s brother’s, son, and mother’s sister’s song; a different term is used for the sons of father’s sister and, mother’s brother. phratry A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. The most lasting of Morgan's contributions was his discovery of the difference between descriptive and classificatory kinship, which situates broad kinship classes on t… A phratry may be formed when a clan grows so large that it splits up without losing their original (identity) connection. A lineage is a descent group that can demonstrate their common descent from a known apical ancestor. The group composed of such people to whom these individuals feel that they be-. Term. Thus, a phratry is a unilineal descent . Whether matrilineal or patrilineal descent is considered most significant differs from culture to culture. - Typical examples are found in Scotland and among the Hopi of Arizona. As with clans, the actual genealogical links are not clear and the phratry ancestors are usually mythical. Each group that results from a division of a society into two halves on the basis of descent. If a clan's apical ancestor is nonhuman, it is called … A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more that believe, 34 out of 36 people found this document helpful, A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are, North Americans assume that they are related equally to the relatives on both the mother’s and, father’s side. Of the unilineal structures that we will investigate, the Akan and Igbo descent organization best conform to the corporate group model, assuming the fullest range of functions. [1], In Athens, enrollment in a phratry seems to have been the basic requirement for citizenship in the state before the reforms of Cleisthenes in 508 BC. Terms. A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. If only two such groups exist, each is a moiety. group composed of at least two clans that are supposedly related. Answer to A phratry is a _____ descent group composed of supposedly related _____ . Phratry. c. Ambilineal descent. A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans ANS: e PG: 250 LO: 9 25. In ancient Greece, a phratry (phratria, Greek: φ(ρ)ατρία, "brotherhood", "kinfolk", derived from φρατήρ meaning "brother") was a social division of the Greek tribe (phyle). From their peak of prominence in the Greek Dark Ages, when they appear to have been a substantial force in Greek social life, phratries gradually declined in significance throughout the classical period as other groups (such as political parties) gained influence at their cost.[3]. (3) PHRATRY KINSHIP GROUP - A phratry consists of a conglomeration of clans whose members feel that they are closely related. Flash cards for ANTH 10109 - Introduction to Anthropology with Kuijt at Notre Dame (ND). A descent group is any social group in which membership depends on common descent from a real or mythical ancestor. Little is known about the role they played in Greek social life, but they existed from the Greek Dark Ages until the 2nd century BC. A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patriclan) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestor\ancestress. ... 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