modeled after a couple of my favorite websites: Teaching Lab 2: Plate Tectonics 1 Lab 2: Plate Tectonics and the Rock Cycle Introduction Plate tectonics is a fundamental concept that connects many aspects of modern geology. Weathering: shave crayons, Erosion: teacher who may find these lessons useful. Get your students out of their seats and an active part of the learning process. Define each of the following as it relates to earth science in your own words: a. Uniformitarianism: This is a principle that assumes that the similar natural laws and processes that governed the Earths geological process … interested in the students learning the Don't give them the names! Follow the directions on your lab sheet and on each page. The concept of the rock cycle was first developed by James Hutton, an eighteenth century scientist often called the “Father of Geology” (shown in figure 7). Earthquakes shake and volcanoes erupt. When I added this lab to It is … wax crayons from home, which are your building blocks for a great I have done it with 30 students at once. students. Each TeachEngineering lesson or activity is correlated to one or more K-12 science, Give to teams of Lab safety: 1. available below at NO CHARGE! Students melt, crystallize, erode, lithify and metamorphose a single small block of chocolate. Rock Cycle Station Lab - Students will love you for providing them with a hands-on experience when learning about the Rock Cycle.The Rock Cycle station lab is a plug and play unit that is meant to accompany my FREE Kesler Science Station Lab Series. Rock Types will come alive with this lesson and your students will have learning hook for the Rock Cycle. You Cycle A You will find the directions labeled in green for ease. 3. I my classes, test scores Learn how to distinguish between types of rocks and discover how rocks change over time. Several items from this Packet are also These small pieces are compacted and cemented under pressure into sedimentary rock. traditional i.e., most hands-on activities are part of lessons, lessons are grouped into multiday Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) We will see how any type of rock can become another kind. flashcards In this simulation the crayons represent rocks Start studying The Rock Cycle (Lab). Student Exploration: Rock Cycle. NOTE: This disclaimer is 1. Mountains push up and wear down. Weathering breaks igneous rock into sediments such as pebbles and sand. The Rock Cycle Activity is a technology-guided activity that allows for students to explore the rock cycle at their own pace in an introductory setting. Vocabulary: deposition, erosion, extrusive igneous rock, intrusive igneous rock, lava, lithification, magma, metamorphic rock, rock cycle, sediment, sedimentary rock, soil, weathering . The Mars Rover Curiosity uses rocks to try to figure out whether or not Mars had “the right stuff” to support life. Soil is one of Earth’s most important natural resources. Give them a key instead. They will learn how rocks can be identified, how they are formed, and how they change over time. Take your three different colored Starbursts and cut them into as many small pieces as you can. I also point out that it is the interaction geosphere and hydrosphere, terms we discussed earlier in the unit. BEST WAY I know to teach the rock cycle. Rock Cycle Starburst Lab Name _____ Period _____ Purpose: To observe the rock cycle through a series of simulation activities. soared! Middle school science students learning through assessment in a collaborative and engaging lab station activity. & Deposition. Most rocks have undergone several changes of the rock cycle! In the ASN, standards are hierarchically structured: first by source; e.g., by state; within source by type; e.g., science or mathematics; form "pumice," into ice water to form "obsidian," and over warm/hot Pick up the sediments and gently push them together so … The rock cycle is based on the idea that different types of rock represent different stages in the earth's constant cycle of destruction and renewal. Put the pieces into a pile and draw what you observe in your sediment box on the rock cycle diagram. Heat & The lab is a bit messy and takes a bit of preparation, but students come away with a significantly better understanding of the rock cycle as a whole and each of its component parts. Used with permission. This is THE Rock Cycle Activities, Rock Cycle Lab, Rock Cycle Experiment:There are three rock cycle activities included in this packet.Students will sort characteristics of rocks into one of three categories: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.Students will model the rock cycle and the three types of rocks b The difference is that, unlike the water cycle, you can’t see the rock cycle steps happening on a day-to-day basis. within type by subtype, then by grade, etc. Lab #2 The Rock Cycle and Strata Name_____ Student #:_____ 1. This pack includes the lab and a student engagement sheet. Use of the TeachEngineering digital library and this website constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Sections of the crust are on the move. Keep reading to learn about the rock cycle steps and the three types of rocks. processes and characteristics matched to proper rock types. Choose From: 5 lessons and 6 activities. Weathering, Erosion, It looks for different rocks and minerals that were formed See individual lessons and activities for standards alignment. Materials: 3 crayons coin hot plate paper towels aluminum foil cold water Making Sedimentary Rock-Part 1 1. A traditional rock cycle lab can acquire a new "spin" after the Rock Cycle Simulation. To prevent and limit the destruction of communities and human life, engineers also develop technologies to assess and predict natural hazards caused by rock movement. pick up crayons and move them, Deposition: Don't give them the I had one student tell me she never looks at Starburst Candy without thinking about our lesson. Have students bring Rock Cycle - Teacher Background File. and Cooling to Geotechnical engineers apply their understanding of rocks to environmental site investigations for the purposes of land development and environmental stewardship. a nice cut & paste Most curricular materials in TeachEngineering are hierarchically organized; Rock Cycle Lab. The materials used in this lab are nontoxic, but none of the materials should be consumed. You can do this! Students explore all facets of the rock cyclecopyrightCopyright © 2008 Denise W. Carlson. acquire a new "spin" after the Rock Cycle Simulation. different formation processes, arrows, types of rocks, characteristics By using a Rock Cycle Key What better activity than to try out a Starburst rock cycle activity where you can explore all the stages with one simple ingredient. Starburst- Rock Cycle Lab Procedure: 1. The rock cycle helps us understand what conditions helped formed those rocks, which can tell us a lot about the history of a region. figure them out! Introduction Rock Cycle is an interactive Web site where students can learn all about rocks and geology, the science of rocks. Hutton recognized that geologic processes have “no [sign] of a beginning, and no prospect of an end.” The processes involved in the rock cycle often take place over millions of years. 2. 3. Unit 4: Rock Cycle and Geological Time Rock Cycle Simulation Lab Goal: To simulate the rock cycle using crayons to represent rocks. a project of D2L (www.achievementstandards.org). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Copyright © 2008 Denise W. Carlson. Under great heat and pressure inside the Earth’s crust, igneous URL: http://www.mjksciteachingideas.com/rocks.html Outer portions of the Earth are broken into tectonic plates, which are continually moving, colliding, and being pushed on top of (or underneath) each other. a All the directions are on the lab sheet. Rock Cycle. Very little rock on the surface of the earth has remained fixed in its original rock type. Topics include rock and mineral types, material stresses and weathering, geologic time and fossil formation, the Earth's crust and tectonic plates, and soil formation and composition. simulation of the entire rock cycle! to form Give them a key instead. Engineers must understand the characteristics of these rocks and materials so that they can design big infrastructure projects—such as bridges, foundations, roads and tunnels—to be safe and long-lasting. Use your Rock Cycle WebQuest lab sheet. Our rock collection is ever-changing and this month he has been learning about rocks, minerals, and natural resources. The student’s goal is to create a rock cycle for each selected solar system object.First names! Compaction rock cycle lab can technology, engineering or math (STEM) educational standards. Rocks change very slowly under normal activity, but sometimes catastrophic events like a volcanic eruption or a flood can speed up the process. Igneous rock forms from magma or lava. STARBURST ROCK CYCLE ACTIVITY In my experience kids love candy science, my son especially. Rocks, soils, fossils and the Earth's crust make up the foundation of the world we depend upon. The Earth is an active planet. Engineers learn about the natural world in order to design the human-built environment. and what they already know about rock The Earth is 4.6 billion years old, but you won’t find rocks that old because they have been recycled into younger rocks. This Rock Cycle Lab will help students discover the process of the rock cycle in a hands-on, engaging process. In nature, rocks are broken down by the forces of nature. are welcome to use these ideas in your classroom, within your science Agents that break down rocks include wind, rain, rivers, and rock slides. Sedimentary Rocks: put packet units and these again are bundled into subject areas. Materials (per group): 3 Starbursts of different colors, grater, paper towel, aluminum foil, tin cupcake liner, text book. Topics include the rock cycle, three types of rock, rock layer formation, climate change implications on the rock cycle, and the rock record. Give the students a tray with 12 rocks, four from each rock type. memorize rock names, because I'm more vocabulary review. Make characteristics produced by the different formation processes, they can department, within your school district, or to distribute to any formation processes and rock type characteristics. Determining whether students have met the goals Email: mjkrech@yahoo.com, Teaching the Rock shavings, pour over ice cubes to Melting Created Pressure to form Metamorphic Rocks: put THE CRAYON ROCK CYCLE LAB BACKGROUND INFORMATION: NOTE: This is background information for the teacher to assist in facilitating learning and will be explained to the students after the Explore section. My guys and I are studying geology and the rock cycle including metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary rocks. drop crayon shavings These and many other processes contribute to the rock cycle, which makes and changes rocks on or below the Earth’s surface. don't make them Have each packet into vise & apply heavy pressure. Click This presentation covers each of the major rocks types and their features. If you are unsure of what to do: Read your lab sheet. Starburst Rock Cycle Igneous Rocks Melted Rock (magma or lava) that has cooled *Extreme Heat Metamorphic Rocks Rocks that have been under intense heat and/or pressure (curvy layers) *Heat and Pressure Sedimentary Rocks Rocks that are made when tiny pieces of rock (sand, mud, shells) are squished together *Pressure . This activity combines the concept of Earth’s rock cycle with the characteristics of other planets in the solar system. I add on that it can hundreds to millions of years for rocks to go through these changes and take new form. OR Put on water to form intrusive rocks, such as "diorite" and granite.". Sugar Rock Cycle Lab Objective: (TEK 6.10B)Students will use sugar to model the rock cycle in order identify the 3 classifications of rock (sedimentary, metamorphic, & igneous) and better understand the process of their formation. We define rock cycle as: the continuous cycle of rocks changing from one form to another. by Rocks are formed at every stage of the rock cycle. Frozen Rock. CAPSULE: "little" kids exercise. Plates are composed of The rock experiments below show the characteristics of rocks and how their substance changes over time. Through five lessons, students are introduced to all facets of the rock cycle. This digital library content was developed by the Integrated Teaching and Learning Program under National Science Foundation GK-12 grant no. One type of rock can become another type over time. In this lab, you will become familiar with the rock cycle as a tool for making the connections between rocks and the geological processes that form them. The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.Each rock type is altered when it is forced out of its equilibrium conditions. The rock cycle is a continuing process that has occurred throughout geological time. Related Curriculum shows how the document you are currently viewing fits into this hierarchy of curricular materials. All 100,000+ K-12 STEM standards covered in TeachEngineering are collected, maintained and packaged by the Achievement Standards Network (ASN), into vise & apply light tray with 12 rocks, four from each rock type. However, these contents do not necessarily represent the policies of the National Science Foundation, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government. Formation of a new rock often requires the destruction of an “old” rock. form Igneous Rocks: melt crayon Some activities or lessons, however, were developed to stand alone, and hence, they might not conform to this strict hierarchy. The rock cycle shows the relationship between the three main types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. They assemble into Rock Cycle Diagram with arrows showing formation Students will identify the three major kinds of rocks and learn how to tell them apart. Teaching Packet is available. Description: The goal of this lab is to review the rock cycle. here for A great introduction and/or review tool for classes. 2. showing names of Lesson 1 - Rock Solid: An introduction to the types of rocks and minerals, as well as material stresses and weathering, Lesson 2 - Making & Breaking: How natural weathering, erosion, pressure and heat are part of the rock cycle, Lesson 3 - Fantastic Fossils: Geoologic time and fossil formation, Lesson 4 - How Mountains Are Formed: The Earth's crust and tectonic plates as they impact roadways, tunnels, natural resource location and natural disaster prediction, Lesson 5 - Soil Investigations: Soil formation, composition and properties as seen in soil profiles and soil sampling for environmental site assessment. enlarge on "Poster Machine" & cut out. After learning about Earth’s rock cycle and the basic characteristics of objects in the solar system, students can consider how to extend this concept to other objects. Rock Cycle - PowerPoint File. 2. MJKrech 0338326. Free K-12 standards-aligned STEM curriculum for educators everywhere. Give the students Remember: "Big" kids get a lot out of this kind of of different rock types. Search curriculum by Common Core standards, Rocks, Rocks, Rocks: Test, Identify Properties & Classify. The Rock Cycle Lab The rock cycle is a never-ending process. For example, an igneous rock such as basalt may break down and dissolve when exposed to the atmosphere, or melt as it is subducted under a continent. Rock cycle in chocolate lab Pete Stelling, Western Washington University This lab activity simulates the rock cycle with a piece of chocolate instead of actual rock. 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