Destroy any arms dump, hide-outs, prepared or fortified position or shelter or training camp from which armed attacks are made by the armed volunteers or armed gangs or absconders wanted for any offence. The list of wild edible fruit trees along with their major distribution and mode of consumption is provided in Table 1. Major Points about Arunachal Pradesh - Know Your State in PDF for SSC, Bank Exams If you look at the question papers of exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. Arunachal Pradesh State Transport Services established in 1975, its fleet strength rose from 2 buses to 233 buses which are now operating on 251 routes connecting all the motorable remotest administrative centres of the state. Such circumstances, they say, call for extraordinary measures." ... Major Landforms Of The Earth Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Short Answer Type Questions. In most cases, for example during elections, when the local police may be stretched too thin to simultaneously handle day-to-day tasks, the central government obliges by sending in the BSF and the CRPF. Sub-section (e) was added to Section 4 stipulating that any vehicle can be stopped, searched and seized forcibly if it is suspected of carrying proclaimed offenders or ammunition. "What [the Indian State] has failed to see is that such small, ethnic groups are resisting the Indian state for 55 years" says legal activist and scholar, Babloo Loitongbom[37], The Wikileaks diplomatic cables have disclosed that Indian government employees agree to acts of human rights violations on part of the Indian armed forces and various paramilitary forces deployed in the north east parts of India especially Manipur. Assam covers an area of 78,438 km 2 (30,285 sq mi). India is a country, much dependant on the available natural resources for its economy. The reason for conferring such a power as per "Objects and Reasons'" appended to the Bill was that "Keeping in view the duty of the Union under Article 355 of the Constitution, interalia, to protect every State against internal disturbance, it is considered desirable that the Central government should also have power to declare areas as 'disturbed', to enable its armed forces to exercise the special powers". After giving such due warning, Fire upon or use other kinds of force even if it causes death, against the person who is acting against law or order in the disturbed area for the maintenance of public order. The Indus River originates in the northern slopes of the Kailash range near Lake Manasarovar in Tibet. [8] Some 80 percent of its area experiences rains of 50 inches (1,300 mm) or more a year. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea, Laccadive Sea, and the Bay of Bengal to the south; Bhutan, Nepal, China, and Pakistan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar (Burma) to the east. The state touches the border of Assam and Nagaland. tree species in the entire state of Arunachal Pradesh.. In the words of supreme court "It does not matter whether the victim was a common person or a militant or a terrorist, nor does it matter whether the aggressor was a common person or the state.The law is the same for both and is equally applicable to both.. will be notified as quarry for extraction and minor minerals. The odds of winning … To arrest without a warrant anyone who has committed cognizable offences or is reasonably suspected of having done so and may use force if needed for the arrest. Despite extensive river system, safe clean drinking water as well as irrigation water supplies for sustainable agriculture are in shortage across India, in part because it has, as yet, harnessed a small fraction of its available and recoverable surface water resource. Answer: 1) Boori Boot 2)Losar Festival 3) Nyokum 4) Pangsau Pass Winter Festival 5) Siang River Festival 6) Solung This is where and why the AFSPA comes to bear - to legitimize the presence and acts of armed forces in emergency situations which have been deemed war-like. Land Relief and drainage. Users can find details related to policies, Acts, rules, forms and documents etc. Action can be taken but with prior sanction of the Central Government."[43]. Introduction of Arunachal Pradesh: Arunachal Pradesh is also known as the Orchid State of India or the Paradise of the Botanists. Users can find details related to policies, Acts, rules, forms and documents etc. In these districts, Naga underground factions including National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah) and NSCN (Khaplang) are involved in extortion, recruitment of locals, and rivalry. Given its hunger for minerals and energy recourses, it is unlikely that China will give up her illegal territorial claims astride Himalayas, including Arunachal Pradesh. It owns 4 sqkm of mining … The major rivers in this system are (in order of merging, from west to east), Before entering Bangladesh, near Farakka in Malda District, Ganga leaves a distributary Hoogly, 450 kilometres (280 mi) which provides water for irrigation in West Bengal. The main water divide in peninsular rivers is formed by the Western Ghats, which run from north to south close to the western coast. [4] An Act passed in 1990 was applied to Jammu and Kashmir and has been in force since. Also, the 75% criteria has been removed for this year’s exam too. Governor S.S. Sidhu admitted to the American Consul General in Kolkata, Henry Jardine, that the Assam Rifles in particular are perpetrators of violations in Manipur which the very same cables described as a state that appeared more of a colony and less of an Indian state. India lies on the Indian Plate , the northern part of the Indo-Australian Plate , whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent . In 1951, the Naga National Council Nation'. One such Act passed on 11 September 1958 was applicable to the Naga Hills, then part of Assam. ... (7%), Rajasthan (6%) and Maharashtra (5%). By practicing Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 MCQ with … ", Armed Forces Special Powers (Assam and Manipur) Act, 1958, The Armed Forces (Punjab and Chandigarh) Special Powers Act, 1983, The Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, 1990, Santosh Hegde commission on Manipur encounter deaths. Details about art, craft, flora and fauna of the state are provided. On 2 November 2000, in Malom, a town in the Imphal Valley of Manipur, ten civilians were shot and killed while waiting at a bus stop. Agriculture is the main source of ... minerals and fibre and there is growing evidence of additional health benefits from a 95. Home to a multilingual and multi-ethnic society, India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Bay of Bengal on the south-east and the Arabian Sea on the south-west. Iron levels in Geol. R.D. Indian officials claim that troops need such powers because the army is only deployed when national security is at serious risk from armed combatants. Its summits vary in elevation from 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,220 to 1,830 metres). It became a state in 1972. Write a few features of mountains. A number of UN treaty bodies have pronounced it to be in violation of International Law as well. The state capitals are marked with a red circle on India map. [19], In a civilian setting, soldiers have no legal tender, and are still bound to the same command chain as they would be in a war theater. But the Assam Rifles and the state armed police could not contain the Naga rebellion and the rebel Naga Nationalist Council (NNC) formed a parallel government "The Federal Government of Nagaland" on 23 March 1956. [32][33], Many human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and the Human Rights Watch (HRW) have condemned human rights abuses in Kashmir by police such as "extra-judicial executions", "disappearances", and torture;[34] the "Armed Forces Special Powers Act", which "provides impunity for human rights abuses and fuels cycles of violence. [18][20], According to the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), in an area that is proclaimed as "disturbed", an officer of the armed forces has powers to:[21], On 8 July 2016, in a landmark ruling, The Supreme Court of India ended the immunity of the armed forces from prosecution under AFSPA, saying, in an 85-page judgement, "It does not matter whether the victim was a common person or a militant or a terrorist, nor does it matter whether the aggressor was a common person or the state. [4] The Armed Forces (Assam and Manipur) Special Powers Ordinance 1958 was promulgated by the President Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 22 May 1958. Stop and search any vehicle or vessel reasonably suspected to be carrying such person or weapons. It is widely accepted that identification, introduction and propagation of highly nutritional wild plants in addition to the existing domestic crops are important to overcome malnutrition5. 9) to identify the main sources and processes controlling the major ion chemistry in the Teesta River. [9] India harnessed 761 cubic kilometres (183 cu mi) (20 percent) of its water resources in 2010, part of which came from unsustainable use of groundwater. Himalayan rivers have long courses from their source to sea (in India Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal). She termed the law as "dated and colonial-era law that breach contemporary international human rights standards. 5. [41] The committee, comprising former Supreme Court judge Santosh Hegde, ex-CEC J M Lyngdoh and a senior police officer, has said in its report that the probe showed that none of the victims had any criminal records. Major portion of land of Arunachal Pradesh falls under mountains and hills with an elevation between 60 meters and 7300 meters. [15] In June 2015, after review, the AFSPA in Nagaland state was extended by one more year.[16]. (2011) 2,964,007. [36], Activists who are working in J&K for peace and human rights include names of Madhu Kishwar, Ashima Kaul, Ram Jethmalani, Faisal Khan, Ravi Nitesh (founder of Mission Bhartiyam), Swami Agnivesh, Dr. Sandeep Pandey and many others. The state also produced 12 mcm of natural gas, during the same period. Economically viable deposit of uranium is yet to be found in this state. The central government enacted the Armed Forces (Punjab and Chandigarh) Special Powers Act on 6 October 1983, repealing The Armed Forces (Punjab and Chandigarh) Special Powers Ordinance, 1983 to enable the central armed forces to operate in the state of Punjab and the union territory of Chandigarh. The incident, known as the "Malom Massacre", was allegedly committed by the Assam Rifles, one of the Indian Paramilitary forces operating in the state. However, this rain is not uniform in time or geography. "[22][23], When India presented its second periodic report to the United Nations Human Rights Committee in 1991, members of the UNHRC asked numerous questions about the validity of the AFSPA. Minerals: dolomite, limestone, graphite, copper etc. The Act was withdrawn in 1997, roughly 14 years after it came to force. This is where there is a need to create “aatma nirbharta”, not by levying high import duties, but by creating a competitive advantage through augmenting productivity and increasing the recovery ratio of oil from oilseeds. 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